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(共31张PPT)2023年英语中考专题复习一名词主讲人：Definition定义&分类名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象或抽象概念的名称。专有名词普通名词国名、地名、人名，团体机构名称等可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词China, The Great Wall, WHO等girl, bookclass,familywater,milkwork,loveDefinition定义&分类beefaloneadvicequiltbrighthousedeliciousChina区分上面单词是否为名词Definition定义&分类Let’s try!juiceCountable nounsUncountable nounsjuiceclassclasslovelovetimetimestudentstudentdeskdesk区分上面单词是否为可数1可数名词单复数的构成及运用2不可数名词的数量表达3名词所有格的构成及运用4名词词义辨析考情分析考点解读名词是中考的必考词类，对名词的考查主要是名词的数、名词的格、名词的词义辨析。常考题型主要有：单项选择、完形填空、综合填空等。可数名词单复数规则变化口诀：半片(half)树叶(leaf)自己(self)黄,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf),小偷(thief)架(shelf)后逃命(life)忙。口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)可数名词单复数注意woman doctorwomen doctors1.复合名词1）其中做定语的词为woman, man 时，两个名词均变复数；2）其中做定语的词为其他词时，只变后一个名词为复数。apple treeapple trees可数名词单复数不规则变化ChineseChineseAmericanFrenchmanAmericansFrenchmen2.表示国名的词1）单复数同形；2）直接加-s；3）变man为men.口诀：中日人民永不变；英法联军a变e;其它人民加s。可数名词单复数不规则变化footfeetsheepmousesheepmice3.个别特殊词1）改中间的元音字母；2）单复数同形；3）其它特殊变化。将名词变复数可数名词单复数boy-watch- glass-box-family- knife-potato-zoo- man-foot-womandoctor-sheep-photo-mouse-boysglasseswatchesboxesfamiliesknivespotatoeszoosmenfeetwomen doctorssheepphotosmice可数名词单复数1.表示可数名词的具体的量时1）用数词直接修饰2）用“数词/a(n)＋量词(可数)＋of＋名词复数”结构an appletwo chairstwo boxes of pears2.表示不具体的量时，可用 few, a few, some, any, many, several, a lot of/lots of, plenty of 等限定词修饰a few/several pears不可数名词常见的不可数名词milk饮食材料自然抽象waterricebreadcheesesaltmetalwoodgoldglassplasticsilkhairearthsunshinechalkicegrassadvicehelpfunnewstroublehomework不可数名词量化表达1表示不定数量时，一般用 some, much, little,a little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等限定词修饰；much watera little milksome orange juice2表示确定数量时，一般用“数词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”结构表示。a piece of paperthree pieces of papertwo cups of water1.—What would you like to buy —I’d like three ________ of beef and some ________.A.kilo; eggC.kilo; eggsB.kilos; riceD.kilos; ricesLet’s try!BCheckCheck2.—What else do we need to make tomato soup —________.A.Two spoons saltC.Two spoons of saltB.Two spoons of saltsD.Two spoon of saltCCheck3.Tom's grandparents feed some ________ in the countryside,so Tom can enjoy delicious ________ when he visits them.A.chicken; chickenC.chickens; chickenB.chicken; chickensD.chickens; chickensC名词所有格（1）不以-s结尾的名词，单，复数名词均在词尾加 “’s”1.表示人或有生命的名词所有格（’s所有格）（2）以s结尾的单数名词，通常加 “ ’ ”Lucy’s fatherChildren’s Daygirls’ schoolteachers’ books’s所有格名词所有格of 所有格2.表示无生命的名词的所有格(of 所有格)“of＋无生命的物体的名词”来表示前者属于后者的所属关系a map of Chinathe end of the term当名词前有表示职业或称谓的定语修饰时，尽管名词表示有生命的东西，也可用of 表示the story of Dr.Smith名词所有格特殊情况3.并列名词所有格表示“两者(或以上)共同所有”时，只需在最后一个名词后加“’s”Lucy and Lily’s room (共同所有，只有一个房间，room 用单数)若表示“两者(或以上)各自拥有”时，要在每一个名词后都加“’s”(被修饰名词要用复数形式)Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms (各自拥有一个房间，room 用复数)名词所有格特殊情况4.双重所有格用“of＋名词所有格”或“of＋名词性物主代词”来表示a photo of my father’s我父亲的一张照片that novel of her brother’s她弟弟的那本小说a friend of mine我的一位朋友名词所有格Let’s try!1.Knowledge can help open up the ________ eyes to theoutside world and give them a good start in life.A. students’B. student’sC. studentsD. student’A名词所有格Let’s try!2.________ mothers are both English teachers.B. Lily’s and Lucy’sA. Lily and Lucy’sC. Lily and Lucy’D. Lily’s and LucyB名词所有格Let’s try!3.The ______ reading room is next to the classroom.It'sonly ________ walk.D. teachers’; 3 minutes’B. teachers’; 3 minute’sC. teacher’s; 2 minutes’A. teacher’s; 2 minutesD1.语境辨析2.近义辨析名词词义辨析运用生活经验、知识积累，根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思，从而选出正确的词语，在选词的过程中要注意固定搭配用法，排除汉语的干扰。从语法角度区分不同从意义角度区分不同Let’s try!1. British people eat _____ a lot, and they are usually cooked in different ways.A. chickenB. beefC. fishD. potatoes由后半句中的they are可知此处应用复数名词， A、B和C三项均是不可数名词。选DLet’s try!2.Mr. Li regards Hefei as his second ________ because he has been here for over twenty years.A．familyB．houseC．roomD．homefamily指“家，家庭”，强调家庭中的成员；house意为“房子，住宅”，强调房屋和居住点；room指“居住的房间”； home作“家”讲时，既指住处也含有对家的依恋之情，有“故乡”的意思。选D方法突破“关键词法”注意名词的修饰词主谓一致性原则来判断名词的数Let’s try!1. —A boy is flying a kite over there.Who is he —Oh, he is ________ brother.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sC.Lucy’s and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sD. Lucy’ and Lily’s2.When she left for Wuhan to help, her _______ daughter cried and gave her a hug.A.6-year oldC.6 years oldB. 6-year-oldD. 6-years old中考